Moments In Time

BIRTH OF THE REPUBLICAN PARTY IN CALIFORNIA





The Territory of California, ceded to the United States by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, adopted a Constitution which was ratified on November 1849.
 It outlawed slavery and, as a result, Federal recognition of California's status was blocked for over a year by Southern congressmen.
 Finally, in September 1850, President Fillmore signed the Bill which made California a free state, as called for by the Compromise of 1850.
 The paramount issue of slavery is reflected in the document, which formally established the California State Anti-Slavery party, called “The Republican Party”. 
 
Signed by Collis P. Huntington, E.B. Crocker and other early California luminaries.

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